What does the IPO Model represent in programming?

The IPO Model, which stands for Input-Process-Output, is a fundamental concept in programming that outlines how a program operates. It emphasizes the flow of data through three key stages.

In the Input stage, the program receives data from various sources, which can include user inputs, files, or sensors. This data is crucial as it serves as the raw information that will be manipulated or processed in the subsequent steps.

The Process stage involves the transformation and manipulation of the input data according to specific algorithms or logic. This is where the core functionality of the program takes place, as it may include calculations, data sorting, or any processing necessary to achieve the desired outcome.

Finally, in the Output stage, the processed information is delivered to users or other systems. This can involve displaying results on a screen, saving data to a file, or sending it to another application.

This model provides a clear and logical framework for designing and understanding programs, making it easier for developers to conceptualize how their code should operate. The focus on inputs, processing, and outputs ensures that a program is built systematically, which enhances clarity and maintainability.

Other options, such as those related to organizing commands or defining variable types, do not represent the holistic process of